The death of his mother, which made him the lone pharaoh of Egypt, surprised him far from the main cities of this territory. The sources do not agree on the place where he was sent, although Plutarco indicates that Caesarion’s final destination would be India. When the confrontation between Cleopatra and Marco Antonio with Octavio reached its climax, Cleopatra sent Caesarion far from the capitals of Egypt to protect him during her last confrontation, accompanied by an entourage of her choosing. However, Caesarion never came to rule those territories. In fact, Marco Antonio tried to reinforce his position in his conflict against Octavio taking advantage of this last circumstance, since a good part of the latter’s power came from his condition as the nephew and only adopted son of Julius Caesar. With this political movement, Marco Antonio tried to consolidate the dominion of Rome over these territories, taking advantage of the Seleucid lineage of the Cleopatra family and the traditional claims that his dynasty had on them, as well as the rank of Caesarion as the son of Julius Caesar.
#Children of cleopatra and julius caesar full#
The relationship between his mother and Marco Antonio, who was in full dispute with the other two members of the triumvirate that he composed with Octavio and Lépido.ĭuring this political conflict, Marco Antonio signed with his lover and political ally Cleopatra the so-called Donations of Antioch and those of Alexandria, for which he distributed a good amount of land and titles under the control of Rome in the area of Greece, Turkey, Syria and Armenia among the children of Cleopatra.ĭespite the fact that he also gave the children that he had with her part of the aforementioned titles and territories, Cesarión was the maximum beneficiary of such distribution. There is little information that tells us what Caesarion was like in later years, although we still have some references to his existence.
Her position as her co-regent was to ensure the inheritance of her mother’s territories in the future, as well as to train her to rule them later. They made both return to Egypt, where Cleopatra named her son as her co-regent that same year, when he was just three. However, the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. As the only son of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra hoped that he would inherit some of the important political power held by her father. Cleopatra very soon made the identity of her son’s father public, although Julius Caesar did not recognize him immediately and it is disputed whether he actually did so officially, although he allowed him to bear his name and was under his protection during the time that the little boy and Cleopatra were in Rome.
This last pharaoh of Egypt had the name Ptolemy XV Philopator Caesar, but he is better known by the nickname Caesarion, which meant “little Caesar.”Ĭaesarion was the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar, and was born in 47 BC. Subsequently, Caesarion remained the last pharaoh of Egypt until his death, which occurred very shortly after that of his mother, when the Egyptian territory began to be under the direct control of Octavian. She also ruled with her eldest son as co-regent during the last years of her reign, until she died in 30 BC. During a part of her government, Cleopatra reigned in conjunction with several of her brothers, although it is considered that she practically dominated the governmental tasks alone. In many ways, she was, but this statement must be qualified. It is generally stated that Cleopatra VII was the last queen of Egypt before her annexation by Rome.
And the fate of the other two is lost, to a large extent, in the mists of History. The only daughter of Cleopatra, whose name she shared, was Queen of Mauritania. The first of them was the last monarch of Egypt before the annexation of this territory by the Romans and had an unfortunate destiny. Cleopatra had four known children, one with Julius Caesar and three with the famous Mark Antony.
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